TEMA Standards of Tubular Exchanger Manufactures Association, Tenth Edition, 2019, Print Version

Product Details:


Revision: 10th Edition, 2019
Published Date: January 2019
Status: Active, Most Current
Document Language: English

Published By: Tubular Exchange Manufacturing Association (TEMA)

Since the founding of the Tubular Exchanger Manufacturers Association in 1939, the TEMA Standards have been specified by industrial plants worldwide.

As the industry has changed, so has the TEMA Standards book.

The 10th Edition introduces numerous changes to the TEMA Standards, including:

NEWLY ADDED:

Numerical Analysis of Expansion Joints (1-Dimensional FEA)
Comprehensive Rules for the Design of Horizontal Saddle Supports
Dimensional Data for Flanges
Guidelines and Configuration of Distributor Belts
Fouling Mitigation Design Study
Guidelines for Expanded Tube to Tubesheet Joints
Sketches of Collar Studs for Removable Bundles
Incorporates ASME PCC-1 Recommendations for Bolted Joints
UPDATED:

Updated International Material Chart
Updated Metric Bolting Data Chart
Updated Graphics and Charts to a Modernized and Standardized Format and Appearance

CONTENTS

Section Page
MEMBERSHIP LIST ..................................................................................................................................... iii
TECHNICAL COMMITTEE ............................................................................................................................ iv
PREFACE ..................................................................................................................................................... v
NOTES TO USERS .................................................................................................................................... viii
1 N NOMENCLATURE
1 Size Numbering and Type Designation—Recommended Practice ......................................................... 1-1
2 Nomenclature of Heat Exchanger Components ...................................................................................... 1-3
2 F FABRICATION TOLERANCES
1 External Dimensions, Nozzle and Support Locations ............................................................................. 2-1
2 Recommended Fabrication Tolerances .................................................................................................. 2-2
3 Tubesheets, Partitions, Covers, and Flanges ......................................................................................... 2-3
4 Flange Face Permissible Imperfections .................................................................................................. 2-3
5 Peripheral Gasket Surface Flatness ....................................................................................................... 2-3
3 G GENERAL FABRICATION AND PERFORMANCE INFORMATION
1 Shop Operation ...................................................................................................................................... 3-4
2 Inspection .............................................................................................................................................. 3-4
3 Nameplates ............................................................................................................................................ 3-4
4 Drawings and Code Data Reports .......................................................................................................... 3-4
5 Guarantees ............................................................................................................................................ 3-5
6 Preparation of Heat Exchangers for Shipment ........................................................................................ 3-6
7 General Construction Features of TEMA Standard Heat Exchangers .................................................... 3-7
4 E INSTALLATION, OPERATION, AND MAINTENANCE
1 Performance of Heat Exchangers ........................................................................................................... 4-1
2 Installation of Heat Exchangers .............................................................................................................. 4-1
3 Operation of Heat Exchangers ................................................................................................................ 4-2
4 Maintenance of Heat Exchangers ........................................................................................................... 4-4
5 Changes to Configuration of Heat Exchangers ....................................................................................... 4-8
5 RCB MECHANICAL STANDARDS TEMA CLASS RCB HEAT EXCHANGERS
1 Scope and General Requirements ....................................................................................................... 5.1-1
2 Tubes .................................................................................................................................................. 5.2-1
3 Shells and Shell Covers ....................................................................................................................... 5.3-1
4 Baffles and Support Plates .................................................................................................................. 5.4-1
5 Floating End Construction .................................................................................................................... 5.5-1
6 Gaskets ............................................................................................................................................... 5.6-1
7 Tubesheets ......................................................................................................................................... 5.7-1
8 Flexible Shell Elements ........................................................................................................................ 5.8-1
9 Channels, Covers, and Bonnets .......................................................................................................... 5.9-1
10 Nozzles ............................................................................................................................................. 5.10-1
11 End Flanges and Bolting .................................................................................................................... 5.11-1
6 V FLOW INDUCED VIBRATION
1 Scope and General ................................................................................................................................ 6-1
2 Vibration Damage Patterns ..................................................................................................................... 6-1
3 Failure Regions ...................................................................................................................................... 6-1
4 Dimensionless Numbers ......................................................................................................................... 6-2
5 Natural Frequency ................................................................................................................................. 6-3
6 Axial Tube Stress ................................................................................................................................. 6-10
7 Effective Tube Mass ............................................................................................................................. 6-10
8 Damping .............................................................................................................................................. 6-13
6 V FLOW INDUCED VIBRATION (continued)
9 Shell Side Velocity Distribution .............................................................................................................. 6-15
10 Estimate of Critical Flow Velocity ........................................................................................................... 6-18
11 Vibration Amplitude ............................................................................................................................... 6-20
12 Acoustic Vibration ................................................................................................................................. 6-21
13 Design Considerations .......................................................................................................................... 6-25
14 Selected References ............................................................................................................................. 6-27
7 T THERMAL RELATIONS
1 Scope and Basic Relations ...................................................................................................................... 7-1
2 Fouling .................................................................................................................................................... 7-2
3 Fluid Temperature Relations ................................................................................................................... 7-3
4 Mean Metal Temperatures of Shell and Tubes ........................................................................................ 7-5
8 P PHYSICAL PROPERTIES OF FLUIDS
1 Fluid Density ........................................................................................................................................... 8-1
2 Specific Heat .......................................................................................................................................... 8-1
3 Heat Content ......................................................................................................................................... 8-2
4 Thermal Conductivity ............................................................................................................................... 8-2
5 Viscosity ................................................................................................................................................. 8-2
6 Critical Properties ................................................................................................................................... 8-3
7 Properties of Gas and Vapor Mixtures ..................................................................................................... 8-3
8 Selected References ............................................................................................................................... 8-4
9 D GENERAL INFORMATION
(See detailed Table of Contents) ............................................................................................................. 9-1
10 RGP RECOMMENDED GOOD PRACTICE
G-7.1.1 Horizontal Vessel Supports ................................................................................................................... 10-2
G-7.1.2 Vertical Vessel Supports ..................................................................................................................... 10-17
G-7.2 Lifting Lugs ......................................................................................................................................... 10-22
G-7.3 Wind and Seismic Design .................................................................................................................... 10-24
RCB-2 Plugging Tubes in Tube Bundles ......................................................................................................... 10-24
RCB-4 Entrance and Exit Areas ...................................................................................................................... 10-24
RCB-7 Tubesheets ......................................................................................................................................... 10-31
RCB-10.6 Nozzle Loadings ................................................................................................................................. 10-32
RCB-11.5 Flange Design .................................................................................................................................... 10-32
RCB-12 Finite Element Analysis Guidelines .................................................................................................... 10-33
T-2 Fouling ................................................................................................................................................ 10-34
Appendix A – Tubesheets .................................................................................................................................................. A-1
INDEX ........................................................................................................................................................... Index

TABLE TITLE PAGE

D-1 Dimensions of Welded and Seamless Pipe ............................................................. 9-2
D-2 Dimensions of Welded Fittings ................................................................................ 9-3
D-3 Dimensions of Flanges............................................................................................. 9-5
D-4 International Material Specifications ........................................................................ 9-24
D-5 Bolting Data – Recommended Minimum ................................................................. 9-39
D-5M Metric Bolting Data – Recommended Minimum ...................................................... 9-40
D-7 Characteristics of Tubing ......................................................................................... 9-41
D-7M Characteristics of Tubing (Metric) ........................................................................... 9-42
D-8 Hardness Conversion Table .................................................................................... 9-43
D-9A Internal Working Pressures of Tubes at Various Values of Allowable Stress ......... 9-44
D-9B External Working Pressures (PSI) of Various Tube Materials ................................. 9-47
D-10 Moduli of Elasticity ................................................................................................... 9-50
D-11 Mean Coefficients of Thermal Expansion ................................................................ 9-53
D-12 Thermal Conductivity of Metals ................................................................................ 9-59
D-13 Weights of Circular Rings and Discs ........................................................................ 9-66
D-14 Chord Lengths and Areas of Circular Segments ..................................................... 9-70
D-15 Conversion Factors .................................................................................................. 9-71
D-16 Conversion Tables for Wire and Sheet Metal Gages .............................................. 9-74

CCH 70-4 Specification for Inspection of Steel Castings for Hydraulic Machines - Cahier des Charges Hydrauliques, [November 2014], English, Individual / Persönliches, Print Edition (Registered)

CCH 70-4 Specification for Inspection of Steel Castings for Hydraulic Machines - Cahier des Charges Hydrauliques, [November 2014], English, Individual / Persönliches, Print Edition (Registered)

Essa norma está disponível também no formato digital PDF. 

 History

CCH 70-1 Nov. First version, prepared on the initiative of a study group (Groupe d´Etude) consisting of several European design engineers
and foundries.

CCH 70-2 June 1979 CCH 70-2 Second revised version took into account the accumulated experiences during the first years of use.

CCH 70-3 June 1996 Third version including quality assurance measures, introduction by the “manufacturer” and updates on non-destructive testing. The third edition is adapted:- to the actual principles of the Quality organization,- to the frequent practice of finishing the parts in the shops of a firm other than the Designer,- to the latest developments of non destructive inspections.

CCH 70-4 Oct. 2014 Fourth version, prepared by a study group comprising personnel of three foundries, four design engineers and one accredited testing and inspection body. The revised version includes: - Changes and updates in all chapters. - New chapter “VT 70-4” on visual testing. - Significant changes in chapter “UT 70-4“ in particular with regard to the evaluation of indications dependent on the depth of discontinuities.

This document is available in the following versions: Deutsch and Englisch.

Stahlschlussel Key to Steel (La Clef Des Aciers/Chave do Aço), 24th Edition, 2016, Author: Micah Wegst and Claus W Wegst, Publisher: Stahlschluessel, ISBN: 978-3922599326, Language: Trilingual (German,English,French)

Stahlschlussel Key to Steel (La Clef Des Aciers/Chave do Aço), 24th Edition, 2016, Author: Micah Wegst and Claus W Wegst, Publisher: Stahlschluessel, ISBN: 978-3922599326, Language: Trilingual (German,English,French)

Product details

Paperback

Reference book DIN A 4
The worldwide most competent cross reference book (DIN A4 format), 24. edition 2016.
Language: Trilingual: German/English/French
Plastic cover, 895 pages
Publisher: Verlag Stahlschlüssel Wegst GmbH (June 30, 2016)
ISBN-10: 392259932X
ISBN-13: 978-3922599326
Product Dimensions: 8.5 x 1.6 x 11.9 inches
Shipping Weight: 4.3 pounds

Description

The Key to Steel (Stahlschlüssel/Stahlschluessel) cross reference book will help you to decode / decipher steel designations and find equivalent materials worldwide. The 2016 edition includes more than 70,000 standard designations and trade names from approximately 300 steelmakers and suppliers. Presentation is trilingual: English, French, and German.

Materials covered include structural steels, tool steels, valve steels, high temperature steels and alloys, stainless and heat-resisting steels, and more. Standards and designations from 25 countries are cross-referenced.

The Key to Steel - Stahlschluessel cross reference book will help you to decode / decipher steel designations and find equivalent materials worldwide.
More than 70 000 standards and steel-brands of approx. 300 steelworks and suppliers

Standard Number Arrangement in numerical order

Who Supplies Which Steel
Table of Suppliers
Table of Shape and Condition of Products
Index of Brand Names
in alphabetical order

Categories contained

- Structural and constructional steels
General structural steel, case hardening steel, nitriding steel, free cutting-steel, heat-treatable steel, ball and roller bearing steel, spring steel, steel for superficial hardening, steel for cold extrusion, tough at subzero steel, pressure vessel steel, heat resisting structural steel, fine grained structural steel
- Tool steels
- Carbon tool steel, high speed steel, hot work tool steel, cold work tool steel
- Valve steels
- High-temperature steels and alloys
- Non-magnetizable steels
- Heat-resisting steels and alloys
- Heat conducter alloys
- Stainless steels
- Stainless and heat-resisting steel castings
- Welding filler materials

Detailed compositions and cross referenced standards and designations

ACI ·AFNOR NF ·AISI ·AMS ·AS/NZS ·ASME ·ASTM ·AWS ·BDS ·BS ·CSA ·CŠN ·EN ·FEDERAL ·GB ·GOST ·IS ·ISC ·ISO ·JB ·JIS ·KS ·MIL ·MSZ ·NS ·ÖNORM ·PN ·SAE ·SANS ·SRPS (JUS) ·SS ·STAS/SR ·STN ·UNE ·UNI ·UNS ·YB

Standards and designations from 25 countries

Australia ·Austria ·Brazil ·Bulgaria ·Canada ·China ·Czech/Slovak Republic ·Finland ·France ·Germany ·Great Britain ·Hungary ·India ·Italy ·Japan ·Republic of Korea ·Norway ·Poland ·Romania ·Russia ·Serbia ·South Africa ·Spain ·Sweden ·USA

Indispensable for

- the mechanical engineer
- the designer
- the technical merchant
- the storekeeper
- the standards department
- the production
- the export department
- the heat-treatment department
- the purchaser
- the material testing department
- everyone dealing with steel

IATA Dangerous Goods Regulations (DGR), 61st Edition, 2020, International Air Transport Association

IATA Dangerous Goods Regulations (DGR), 61st Edition, 2020, International Air Transport Association

The IATA Dangerous Goods Regulations (DGR) guide is the trusted source to help you classify, mark, pack, label and document dangerous shipments, based on international and national air regulations as well as airline-specific requirements. Recognized by the world’s airlines for over 50 years, the DGR is the most up-to-date, user-friendly reference in the industry.

This book of regulations published by the International Air Transport Association (IATA) is essential for anyone who ships dangerous goods by air. Updated annually to incorporate the latest international regulations. The IATA Dangerous Goods Regulations is the only user manual for shipping dangerous goods by air recognized by the World's Airlines--used by more than 200 airlines. Covers every facet of national and international shipping regulations, including a comprehensive Dangerous Goods list detailing Proper Shipping Names and labeling requirements, packing requirements, training guidelines and up-to-date information on shipping forms.

Munsell Soil Color Color Charts 2009 Edition, (Durable Binder contains 440 Munsell Color Standards - Washable Chips) / Carta de Cores para solos Munsell Lavável

Detalhes

Prazo de Entrega: Entre 3 a 4 Semanas. 

O recebimento de encomendas internacionais está sujeito a procedimentos aduaneiros e isto pode causar atrasos além do tempo estimado de entrega. 

Munsell Soil Color Color Charts 2009 Edition, (Durable Binder contains 440 Munsell Color Standards - Washable Chips) / Carta de Cores para solos Munsell Lavável

With genuine Munsell color chips

 
The new 2009 revision of the Munsell Soil Color Charts is available. 

This new revision of the soil book contains all of the colors that have been available in the past plus these additional pages:

• Munsell high value, low chroma ‘White’ Page, used for describing carbonate,silica, gypsum, and soluble salt precipitates and evaporates common to arid and semi-arid environments and verylight-colored parent materials,such as diatomaceous earth and volcanic ash.The White Page shows half steps from 8.5 to 9.5 in value with chromas of 1 and 2 for N, 7.5YR , 10YR, and 2.5Y

• 10Y and 5GY Soil chart for glauconitic soils

• 5R soil chart forAustralia and Southeast Asia

• 7.5R soil chart for tropical and semi–tropical soils


About The Munsell Soil Color Chart

All of the soil color charts will be included with each 2009 new revision. With the introduction of the latest revision, X-Rite will no longer be selling individual pages of the Munsell Soil Color Charts. Based on customer needs, X-Rite has improved on the washable version of the Munsell Soil Color Charts through the use of new design and materials. Color chips are now flush with the paper of each page, eliminating the edges and extending the life of color chips because dirt and debris are easily wiped away. In addition, X-Rite has used water resistant materials to perform better in the field under damp or wet conditions.

Purpose

The Munsell Soil Color Charts are used to provide consistent and reliable classification of soils based on color so the information can be recorded and communicated accurately.

Markets / users

Universities and high schools, Forestry, Forensics, Environmental and soil science, Building and contracting, Landscaping, Real Estate, Health Departments, Geology, Archaeology 

Advantages

The Munsell Soil Color Charts are an affordable way to evaluate the type of soil that is present within a given area. The book is set up to allow users to make soil color evaluations in the field quickly and easily. The soil classification system that has been developed around the Munsell Color System is an established and accepted process to assign a soil type. This classification system has been used in the United States for more than 55 years to aid in the management and stewardship of natural resources.

Through the use of the Munsell Soil Color Charts, practitioners from a wide range of professions can share reliable and consistent information about the color of soils at a particular site with colleagues anywhere around the world.

Details

• Durable binder contains 440 Munsell Color Standards

• Featuring ISCC-NBS color names• Munsell alpha-numeric notation

• Color produced on water resistant substrate 

Features Munsell notations for each color providing

• Value (degree of lightness)

• Hue (color)

• Chroma (degree of saturation) 

Used with medium, finegrained, and coarse-grained rocks

Pages are cleanable and can be exposed to standard environmental conditions in the field.

Dimensions

Binder Size 6” x 7.75” x 1”Page Size 4 3/8” x 7 1/4”

Weight 3 lbs or 1. kg

Características do produto:

A Carta de Cores Munsell, padronizadas para a análise de solo, já na nova versão, é composta por:

- 322 cores da versão anterior. (Gley 1 e 2, 10R, 2,5YR, 7,5YR, 10YR e 2,5Y)

- Inclui as folhas modelo 5R e 7,5 para os chamados solos australianos e tropicais.

- Inclui as novas folhas tipo white page, 10Y 5GY.

- Acompanha caderneta de esmerado acabamento e alta definição das cores. 

Importância da cor

A cor é considerada como uma das propriedades morfológicas mais importantes.

A cor auxilia na distinção das classes de solos (caráter ebânico e crômico), na delimitação de horizontes nos perfis.

Permite fazer deduções lógicas sobre os atributos físicos, químicos, biológicos e reflete características mineralógicas básicas que podem refletir a história biogeoquímica. 

A cor dá indicações ainda sobre a fertilidade, indicações sobre o material de origem, conteúdo de matéria orgânica, condições de drenagem e teores de óxidos de Fe e Al (fixação de P).

 
Os solos podem apresentar variadas cores. Encontram-se solos amarelos, vermelhos, acinzentados, brunos (pardos), até negros.

Os componentes predominantes no solo são os responsáveis pela sua coloração:

Arenosos

Ricos em quartzo

Claros Variam do amarelo ao vermelho

Ricos em óxidos de Fe e Al

Solos humíferos São mais escuros

Compostos de ferro

Condições de excesso de água

Matéria Orgânica

Altos teores de matéria orgânica.

Cor: definidor da classe de solo

Argissolo Amarelo (7,5YR ou + amarelo)Argissolo Vermelho (2,5YR ou + vermelho)

Latossolo Amarelo (7,5YR ou + amarelo)

Latossolo Vermelho (2,5YR ou + vermelho)

Nitossolo Vermelho (2,5YR ou + vermelho)

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